PD CR 13582-1999 热电偶装置.一些关于热电偶选择,安装和操作指南

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【英文标准名称】:Heatmeterinstallation.Someguidelinesforselecting,installationandoperationofheatmeters
【原文标准名称】:热电偶装置.一些关于热电偶选择,安装和操作指南
【标准号】:PDCR13582-1999
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2008-03-31
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Aheatmeteriscomposedofthreeparts,aflowsensor,atemperaturesensorpairandacalculator.Thecalculatorisaunitwhichcalculatesvolumesandenergyconsumptionusingthevaluesfromthetemperaturesensorsandtheflowsensor.ThemostcommontypeoftemperaturesensorisaresistancethermometerofplatinumtypePt100,Pt500orPt1000.Thesensorsmeasurethetemperaturedifferencebetweentheincomingandoutgoingliquid.Theflowsensorisprobablythemosttroublesomeassemblyoftheheatmeter.Despiteanaccuracyrequirementofonly4-10%itisveryeasytofalloutsidetheselimits.Inordertocountertheseeffectsasfaraspossible,therefollowsasummaryofthevarioustypesofflowsensorandtheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Thesizingofmeterstomatchtheirrequireddutyfrequentlyturnsouttohavebeenincorrectlyestimatedwhentheheatingplantcommencesoperation.Inmostcasesheatmetersthataretoolargefortheireventualdutyarespecifiedandaccuracyatlowloadsuffersasaresult.Whilstthispaperwillgivesomeguidanceonessentials,itisfeltthatmoreinformationonthistopicwouldbewelcomed.Heatmeteraccuraciesattimesofrapidlychangingheatdemandareunlikelytobehigh.Whilstattimesoflowdemandtheeffectofmeterinaccuracyintermsoflostrevenueislikelytobesmall,rapidchangesinvolvinghighdemandsonthenetworkmaypossiblyhaveimportantimplicationsinlostrevenueifmeterreactiontorapidchangesisslow.Researchintothesubjectseemstohavebeenlargelyneglectedsofar.ThemostcommonlyusedtypesofflowsensorshavebeenlistedinAnnexBandtheeffectonaccuracyofdifferenttypesofdisturbancesforeachofthelistedtypesofflowsensorsareconsidered.Thereislittleinformationontheeffectsofflowandflowdisturbancesontheservicelifeoftheflowsensor,asdistinctfromitseffectonthesensor’saccuracy.Tobewelcomed,therefore,isthelongtermresearchprojectonthistopicinitiatedinGermanywhichshouldresultinusefuldata.
【中国标准分类号】:K61
【国际标准分类号】:17_200_10
【页数】:30P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Cylindricalgears-ISOsystemofaccuracy-Part1:Definitionsandallowablevaluesofdeviationsrelevanttocorrespondingflanksofgearteeth
【原文标准名称】:圆柱齿轮.精度制.第1部分:轮齿同侧齿面偏差的定义和允许值
【标准号】:ISO1328-1-1995
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1995-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC60
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:准确度;偏差;正齿轮;定义;定义;圆柱齿轮;尺寸偏差;齿轮;尺寸公差
【英文主题词】:Accuracy;Cylindricalgears;Definitions;Deviations;Dimensionaldeviations;Dimensionaltolerances;Gearwheels;Spurgears;Tolerancesystem
【摘要】:CancelsandreplacesISO1328(1975).Establishesasystemofaccuracyrelevanttocorrespondingflanksofindividualcylindricalinvolutegears.Specifiesappropriatedefinitionsforgeartoothaccuracyterms,thestructureofthegearaccuracysystemandtheallowablevaluesofpitchdeviations,totalprofiledeviationsandtotalhelixdeviations.Appliesonlytoeachelementofatoothedwheeltakenindividually.Doesnotcovergearpairsassuch.
【中国标准分类号】:J05;J17
【国际标准分类号】:21_200
【页数】:34P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Testsforthermalandweatheringpropertiesofaggregates-Part4:Determinationofdryingshrinkage;EnglishversionofDINEN1367-4:2008-06
【原文标准名称】:集料热和风化性能试验.第4部分:干燥收缩测定
【标准号】:DINEN1367-4-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2008-06
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:混凝土;建筑;施工材料;定义;测定;干燥;干燥失重;干燥收缩;粒度;粒度分选;热室;材料测试;机械性能;矿质集料;混合率;潮气;物理性能;性能;耐力;电阻器;岩石;试样;抽样方法;筛选(大小);测试;测试装置;热性能;热稳定性;抗风化能力;耐风化
【英文主题词】:Concretes;Construction;Constructionmaterials;Definition;Definitions;Determination;Drying;Dryinglosses;Dryingshrinkage;Grainsize;Grainsizing;Heatingchamber;Materialstesting;Mechanicalproperties;Mineralaggregates;Mixingratio;Moisture;Physicalproperties;Properties;Resistance;Resistors;Rocks;Samples;Samplingmethods;Screening(sizing);Testing;Testingdevices;Thermalproperties;Thermalstability;Weatherresistance;Weatheringresistance
【摘要】:Thisstandarddescribesthereferencemethodusedfortypetestingandincasesofdispute,fordeterminingtheeffectofaggregatesonthedryingshrinkageofconcrete.Forotherpurposes,inparticularfactoryproductioncontrol,othermethodsmaybeusedprovidedanappropriateworkingrelationshipwiththereferencemethodhasbeenestablished.Thisstandardisbasedonthetestingofconcretesoffixedmixproportionsandaggregatesof20mmmaximumsize.NOTEIGuidanceontheuseoflargersizeisgiveninAnnexA.Precisiondataisnotavailableforvariationsinsizeandforvariationsinthewatercontentofthetestconcrete.NOTE2Inthosecaseswherethedryingshrinkageofasourceofcoarseaggregateonlyorasourceoffineaggregate(sand)onlyarerequired,theothercomponenttobeusedshouldbe,respectively,afineorcoarseaggregateofknownIowshrinkage.NOTE3Aggregateswithhighwaterdemandand/orporositymayinaconcretewithafixedwatercontentresultinamixwithinsufficientworkabilitytoallowfullcompactionofthetestspecimens.Thisislikelytooccurwithaggregatescombinationshavingacompositewaterabsorptionvaluegreaterthan3,5%oroven-driedparticledensitieslessthan2,45Mg/m3(e.g.forrecycledaggregates).Insuchinstancesavariationofthemethod(withoutprecisiondata)maybecarriedoutbyoneofthefollowingchangestotheconcretemix:(a)useofaggregatesinthesaturatedandsurfacedrycondition.(b)useofwater-reducingadmixture.Anoteonthedetailsofanymodificationtothemixdesignshouldbeincludedwiththetestreport.
【中国标准分类号】:Q13
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_15
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语